James Todman on the art of topiary

James Todman on the art of topiary

As a self-employed topiarist, James is helping to raise the craft of clipping plants into an art form. Portrait Andrew Montgomery


First plant love A spider plant when I was about ten years old. I gave it a very short haircut, for no other reason than I wanted to see what happened. I think this may have been the start of my desire to shape plants.

Who has inspired your career? Luciano Giubbilei, in particular a roof garden he designed for the Swiss private investment company Unigestion. He placed a series of green domes in a long curve, set against pale-grey gravel. The simplicity of the shape, with the effect of light and shadow playing on the form, really caught my attention.

What did you do before gardening? I studied hotel and catering management at university and then managed a delicatessen for many years but wanted to work outdoors. I began by working in some beautiful gardens that had a lot of topiary and undertook short courses at Pershore College to help me specialise in topiary maintenance.

Horticultural heroes Jake Hobson, for his cloud pruning and organic topiary. I also appreciate the skill and knowledge of Chris Crowder, head gardener at the historic topiary gardens at Levens Hall in Cumbria.

Favourite gardens I really admire the topiary at Les Jardins de Marqueyssac and Les Jardins d’Étretat in France, as well as Levens Hall. However, my biggest influence is the natural landscape. I try to emulate rolling hills with my cloud designs.

Most valuable training Practice; with topiary someone can show you what to do, but nothing beats picking up a pair of shears and having a go.

Three worthwhile tips Learn about the plant you’re working with. Each one will respond differently to clipping. When deciding on a design, work with the plant’s natural growth habit – don’t try to force a shape on it. For example, plants with vertical growth habits won’t suit being shaped into a ball. And don’t be afraid to make mistakes. If you clip a plant and are not happy with the shape, in most cases it will grow back, and you can try again.

Favourite ā€˜weed’ you’re happy to have in your garden Ivy can be interesting as it can be clipped and shaped.

Do you have a particular aim in your gardening career? Topiary is seen as an aspect of horticulture, whereas sculpture belongs with the art world. I want to bridge the gap between the two by creating topiary that can be considered green (or organic) sculpture. I would like topiary not to be seen solely as a gardening process but also as an artistic creation, with plants being the sculptor’s medium.

Contact jamestodman@icloud.com, @james_todman

Ā© Andrew Montgomery

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